*OUR MOST IMPORTANT ROYAL HOUSES UNDER OUR SOVEREIGN MONARCHY :
KINGDOM OF IRELAND ~ THIS PARTICULAR ROYAL ADMINISTRATION OF THE EMPEROR WILL REPRESENT MAIN SOVEREIGN ROYAL ADMINISTRATION FOR BOTH REPUBLIC OF IRELAND AND NORTHERN IRLEAND & ''FEDERAL GOVT OF COMMONWEALTH '' FOR COMMONWEALTH COUNTRIES AND ALL OTHER EMPIRES OF THE EMPEROR AS THE MAIN WORLD HQ, BASE WHERE EMPEROR CURRENTLY BASED IN UNTIL ANY CHANGES OF HIS LOCATION IN THE FUTURE .
HOWEVER '' FEDERAL GOVERNMENT OF COMMONWEALTH '' & '' COMMONWEALTH PARLIAMENT '' ~ WILL OPERATE TOGETHER WITH EMPERORS BRITISH ROYAL ADMINISTRATION TOGETHER ALONG WITH HIS ROYAL FAMILY MEMBERS / RELATIVES FROM BRITISH ROYAL FAMILY.
*MORE ABOUT KINGDOM OF IRELAND :
*FOR MAIN ROYAL HOUSE OF KING OF KINGS, WORLD HQ, IRELAND VISIT OUR SHARED WEBLINK BELOW :
*MORE INFORMATION ABOUT ~ '' FEDERAL GOVERNMENT OF COMMONWEALTH '' :
*MORE INFORMATION ABOUT ~ ''COMMONWEALTH PARLIAMENT'' :
*CLAN ~ CHOWDHURY / CHOWDHURY DYNASTY ~ HISTORICAL GOVT ARCHIVE RECORD COPY SHARED FOR PUBLIC VIEW :
CLAN ~ CHOWDHURY / CHOWDHURY DYNASTY ORIGINAL HISTORICAL GOVT ARCHIVE RECORD ALONG WITH ORIGINAL COAT OF ARMS OF CLAN CHOWDHURY WE HAVE RECEIVED AS A CERTIFIED HARD COPY BY POST ONCE WE HAVE PAID APPROPRIATE FEES FOR THE COPY . THE PDF VERSION IS UNDER OUR MAIN ROYAL HOUSE ~ ROYAL HOUSE OF KING OF KINGS WEBLINK. BUT THE ORIGINAL HARD COPY IS QUITE BIGGER SIZE ; IT IS EVEN BIGGER SIZE THAN OUR CURRENT SCANNER SIZE. HOWEVER WE WILL TRY TO SCAN IT WITH A BIGGER SCANNER AT LATER STAGE AND INCLUDE A SCANNED COPY HERE IN THE NEAR FUTURE TIME . MEANWHILE WE ARE ONLY INCLUDING THE PHOTOGRAPHS OF BOTH SIDES OF THE ARCHIVE RECORD THAT WE HAVE. THE HISTORICAL GOVT ARCHIVE RECORD PROVES ~CHOWDHURY DYNASTY ANCESTOR WAS EMPEROR WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR 1ST WHO WAS ALSO FORMER RULER OF ~ FRANCE, UK AND IRELAND .
*SIDE-A ~ OF THE CHOWDHURY DYNASTY HISTORICAL ARCHIVE RECORD:
*SIDE-B ~ OF THE CHOWDHURY DYNASTY HISTORICAL ARCHIVE RECORD:
*ANCESTOR OF CHOWDHURY DYNASTY BASED ON GOVT HISTORICAL ARCHIVE RECORD :
( HISTORICAL PORTRAIT OF ~ EMPEROR WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR 1ST ~ PAST RULER OF FRANCE, UK AND IRELAND AND ANCESTOR OF ~ CHOWDHURY DYNASTY
WHO WAS ORIGINALLY FROM ~ NORMANDY / HOUSE OF NORMANDY, FRANCE)
*MORE INFO ABOUT EMPEROR WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR (ANCESTOR OF THE SOVEREIGN EMPEROR / KING OF KINGS) :
*MORE INFO ABOUT THE EMPEROR:
*DIFFERENT ROYAL ADMINISTRATIONS OF ~KING OF KINGS (THE EMPEROR) BASED IN DIFFERENT REGIONS :
*FULL NAME OF THE EMPEROR WITH HIS TITLES AND QUALIFICATIONS :
HIM EMPEROR KING ARCHDUKE LORD MIP H.E. VVIP MVP CHANCELLOR
SENIOR PROF. DR. INTERNATIONAL JUDGE AND PROVOST MARSHALL GENERAL
SIR CHOWDHURY, MOSHARAF HOSSAIN ~ CERTIFIED ~ CEO, CTO, CFO, CWO,
UCIB, CTT, ECONOMIST, LEAD AUDITOR, CIO, ChPP, CIP, CFP, CEMS, DGG, DLC,
DCM, DIDP, HRM, BSc Engg CS, BSc GE, M.Sc. CS , MSc LS, CURM , ARCHITECT, CONSULTANT, BBA, Mini - MBA, MBA , JUDICIAL ARBITRATOR, LLM, PDPM,
PDSM, PDREA, PGD ~ AI, PGD ~ PSCM, Ph.D. , Ed.D., Psy.D, DSJ, DOE, DWM,
DLM, DLE, DMETA, DTh, DBA, D.Litt.
*EMPEROR WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR I ~ FROM NORMANDY / ROYAL HOUSE OF NORMANDY, FRANCE WAS ALSO A VIKING & SEE MAPS DURING VIKING RULING :
*CURRENT MAP OF ~ KINGDOM OF IRELAND / ISLAND OF IRELAND (REPUBLIC OF IRELAND + NORTHERN IRELAND) :
*ANTIQUE OLD HISTORICAL BRITISH FLAGS :
*IMAGE OF EMPEROR WILLIAM I / EMPEROR WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR : (ANCESTOR OF KING OF KINGS) :
EMPEROR WILLIAM I AND HIS OTHER RELATIVES OR PROGENIES MAY HAVE MANY MONUMENTS ACROSS EUROPE AND DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ALL PAST LEGIT RULERS AND ROYAL FAMILIES MOSTLY FROM EUROPE AND MIDDLE EAST APART FROM REST OF THE WORLD ARE SOME HOW RELATED BASED ON HISTORICAL FACTS.
*BELOW SHARED FEW MONUMENTS / STATUE ~IMAGES WE FOUND OF KING WILLIAM I & III IN IRELAND :
(MONUMENT IMAGE OF ~ EMPEROR WILLIAM I)
( PLINT OF KING WILLIAM'S STATUE )
*FIND BELOW SOME CORRELATED ADDITIONAL HISTORICAL INFO LINKS ABOUT THE SHARED MONUMENTS ABOVE :
*HISTORICAL VICTORY INFO ABOUT ANGLO-NORMAN IN IRELAND :
NORMANS RULERS / NORMAN KINGS WERE DESCENDENTS OF VIKINGS !!!
*FIND BELOW MANY HISORICAL INFO IMAGES RECENTLY DISCOVERED ABOUT VIKINGS (NORMAN RULERS / KINGS) PAST EXISTENCE IN WATERFORD OF IRELAND :
*ADDITIONAL IMAGES OF FEW ANCIENT IRISH CASTLES STILL REMIND US ABOUT HISTORICAL MEMORIES OF PAST VIKING RULERS IN IRELAND IN MODERN DAYS :
*What Castles Were Built By ~ Emperor William The Conqueror ? :
AS THE PAST RULER / SOVEREIGN KING / EMPEROR OF FRANCE, UK AND IRELAND
EMPEROR WILLIAM I / EMPEROR WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR HAS BUILD MANY CASTLES WITH HIS NORMAN ROYALS. HOWEVER BELOW SHARED FEW HISTORICAL CASTLES
ARE MOST REMARKABLE ACCORDING TO ONLINE HISTORICAL NEWS SOURCES.
Travel Information - details subject to change !!!
1) Pevensey Castle. Located off the A259, between Eastbourne and Bexhill.
2) Hastings Castle. ...
3) Dover Castle. ...
4) White Tower. ...
5) Windsor Castle. ...
6) Colchester Castle. ...
7) Rochester Castle. ...
8) Guildford Castle.
*Emperor William The Conqueror's Castles :
*Historical Information About Anglo-Normans / Normans Castles of Ireland :
*LIST OF CASTLES IN IRELAND :
*ADDITIONAL INFO ABOUT WATERFORD, IRELAND VS KING OF VIKINGS:
*ABOUT IRISH CURRENCY HISTORY :
The Irish pound was replaced by the euro on 1 January 1999.
Euro currency did not begin circulation until the beginning of 2002.
*1 POUND BANK NOTE INFO FROM ~ NORTHERN IRELAND :
*EURO COINS :
*EURO BANK NOTES :
*COINS INFO OF EMPEROR WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR I :
(ANCESTOR OF KING O KINGS / THE EMPEROR) :
3) https://www.dreamstime.com/great-seal-william-conqueror-first-norman-king-england-image289814880 ;
*PAST CURRENCY DURING TIME OF ~ EMPEROR WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR :
*1ST COIN IMAGE :
*2ND COIN IMAGE :
*3RD COIN IMAGE :
*GREAT SEALS OF THE EMPEROR WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR I :
~ HISTORICAL IMAGE OF THE GREAT SEALS OF THE EMPEROR WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR I WHO WAS PAST RULER OF FRANCE, UK AND IRELAND
*1ST IMAGE OF THE SEALS :
*2ND IMAGE OF THE SEALS :
*3RD IMAGE OF THE SEALS :
*4TH IMAGE OF THE SEALS :
*FOR ADDITIONAL HISTORICAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE GREAT SEAL OF EMPEROR WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR VISIT THE SHARED WEBLINK BELOW :
4) https://www.dreamstime.com/great-seal-william-conqueror-first-norman-king-england-image289814880 ;
*DIFFERENT TYPES OF LAWS THAT PROTECTS THE LEGAL RIGHTS OF THE SOVEREIGN EMPEROR (KING OF KINGS) & HIS MONARCHY & SOVEREIGN ROYAL HOUSES WORLDWIDE IN ALL CONTINENTS :
*TWLF IGO GOVERNOR GENERAL (KING OF KINGS / THE EMPEROR) HAS BEEN MEANWHILE OFFICIALLY RECOGNIZED AS THE MOST EDUCATED PERSON ON EARTH :
*ADDITIONAL SPIRITUAL CROWN DESIGNS OF THE ~ KING OF KINGS
(THE EMPEROR) :
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
*During the time of Emperor William the Conqueror and after, the currency system in Ireland underwent significant changes influenced by the arrival of the Normans and the evolving political landscape. Here’s a brief overview of the currencies used in Ireland during and after William the Conqueror’s reign :
1. Gaelic Irish Currency (Before the Normans)
Type: Gold and Silver Coinage
Era: Pre-12th Century
Details:
Before the Norman invasion, Ireland primarily used a barter system, although some gold and silver coins were in circulation, often imported from other regions.
The most common form of currency was silver rings, known as "ring money," which were used as a medium of exchange.
There were also some small quantities of imported coinage from Viking settlements, particularly in Dublin.
2. Anglo-Norman Coinage (Post-1066)
Type: Silver Penny
Era: 12th Century (After 1066)
Details:
Following the Norman invasion of Ireland, which began in the late 12th century, the Anglo-Norman lords introduced a new currency system.
The silver penny, modeled after the English penny, became the primary form of currency in areas controlled by the Normans.
These coins often bore the names and images of the English monarchs and featured standard designs similar to those used in England.
3. Henry II of England (Invasion of Ireland)
Type: Silver Penny
Era: Late 12th Century
Details:
Henry II’s reign marked the formal introduction of English coinage into Ireland after his invasion in 1171.
The silver penny minted during this time featured Henry II’s image and inscriptions, solidifying English influence in Irish currency.
The introduction of these coins began the process of economic integration between Ireland and England.
4. The Dublin Mint (12th Century)
Type: Silver Pennies
Era: 12th to 13th Century
Details:
A mint was established in Dublin, producing its own silver pennies that were used across Ireland.
These coins were often imitated versions of the English pennies but were significant in facilitating trade within the region.
The Dublin mint continued to produce coins under various English and Irish rulers, influencing the local economy.
5. The Gaelic Resurgence (13th Century)
Type: Gaelic Coins
Era: 13th Century
Details:
In response to Anglo-Norman rule, some Gaelic lords began minting their own coins, reflecting local authority and resistance to English control.
These coins often incorporated Gaelic symbols and inscriptions, signifying the duality of cultures in Ireland.
6. The Plantagenet Period (Late 12th to 14th Century)
Type: Silver Penny and Groat
Era: 12th to 14th Century
Details:
During the Plantagenet rule, both the penny and larger coins known as groats were used throughout Ireland.
The groat was introduced as a larger denomination and became significant in trade and commerce.
Coins from this period reflected the evolving economic ties between Ireland and England.
7. Edward I’s Coinage (Late 13th Century)
Type: Silver Penny and Groat
Era: 13th Century
Details:
Edward I of England reformed the coinage system, and his silver pennies and groats circulated widely in Ireland.
The design of these coins featured Edward’s image and Latin inscriptions, reinforcing English authority.
*Summary of Key Currency Developments :
Gaelic Ring Money: Pre-Norman form of currency primarily used before the 12th century.
Anglo-Norman Silver Penny: Introduced after the Norman invasion, modeled on English currency.
Henry II’s Silver Penny: Established English influence in Ireland during the late 12th century.
Dublin Mint: Produced localized silver pennies reflecting both Anglo-Norman and Gaelic influences.
Plantagenet Groats: Larger denominations introduced in the late 12th and 13th centuries, facilitating trade.
*Conclusion :
The currency in Ireland during and after the reign of William the Conqueror evolved significantly due to the Norman invasion and subsequent English rule. The transition from a barter economy and localized currencies to a more standardized coinage system reflects the broader cultural and economic changes occurring in Ireland during this period. The introduction of English coinage and the establishment of mints facilitated trade and integration, shaping Ireland's economic landscape for centuries to come.
*'' Hossain '' ~ Dynasty (Royal Dynasty) And Its Variants Have Deep Historical Records Across Various Regions :
*'' Chowdhury '' ~ Dynasty (Royal Dynasty) And Its Variants Historical Records Info Across Various Regions !!! :
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