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SOVEREIGN ROYAL HOUSE OF FRANCE & FRENCH EMPIRE !!!

Writer: TWLF IGO WORLD HQ IRELANDTWLF IGO WORLD HQ IRELAND
Oct 19, 202217 min read

Updated: Mar 11


NEW MODIFIED ANCIENT ARMS (ACTIVE FROM 18/10/2022) :




*OLD ANCIENT ARMS (WITH ANCESTORS COAT OF ARMS) :


*ABOUT~ Rollo Coat of Arms / Rollo Family Crest :



*ROYAL HOUSE NAME : SOVEREIGN ROYAL HOUSE OF FRANCE ,


ALTERNATIVE NAME : ROYAL HOUSE OF EMPEROR ROLLO ;


REACTIVATED BY (PROGENY OF PAST FRENCH KING ROLLO)~ HIM EMPEROR KING ARCHDUKE LORD PROF. DR. INTERNATIONAL JUDGE AND PROVOST MARSHALL GENERAL SIR CHOWDHURY, MOSHARAF HOSSAIN

AKA ~ EMPEROR ROLLO II ;

AKA ~ EMPEROR WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR 18TH ;

[ AKA - ALSO KNOWN AS ]


THE EMPEROR'S BIRTH NAME ~ DR. MOSHARAF HOSSAIN CHOWDHURY

HOWEVER SOVEREIGN KING ROLLO WAS ANCESTOR OF ~ ''CLAN- CHOWDHURY'' .


THE EMPEROR (KING OF KINGS) HAS DECIDED TO BE ALSO KNOW AS ~ '' EMPEROR ROLLO II '' ~ APART FROM HIS BIRTH NAME SO THAT FRENCH PEOPLE CAN EASILY REMEMBER HIM AND HIS NAME.



















*ABOUT ANCESTOR OF EMPEROR ROLLO II ALSO KNOWN AS SOVEREIGN KING ROLLO ( EMPEROR ROLLO I ):












*CLAN ~ '' ROLLO '' ~ SCOTTISH HISTORY :



*The Real Rollo & the Foundation of Normandy // Vikings Documentary :



*Rollo: The Viking Father of The Normans Documentary :




*ANOTHER ANCESTOR OF KING OF KINGS & SON OF KING ROLLO WAS EMPEROR WILLIAM I (WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR) WHO ALSO BECAME RULER OF FRANCE :




*Age of the Vikings // Evolution of the Viking Longship #2 (750-975) :



*FOR MORE DETAILS VISIT THE EMPEROR'S (KING OF KINGS) MAIN ROYAL HOUSE WORLD HQ, IRELAND DETAILS :



* FOR ALL OFFICIAL COMMUNICATION WITH OUR ROYAL ADMINISTRATION OF FRANCE CHECK OUR EMAIL ADDRESS SHARED BELOW.


E-mail : sovereignroyalhouseoffrance@gmail.com ;


*WE WILL OPERATE OUR ROYAL HOUSE PERMANENTLY FROM NORMANDY FRANCE :





*INFORMATION ABOUT ~ KINGDOM OF FRANCE :



*TRADITIONAL ARMS OF FRANCE :




*UNDER THE SOVEREIGN FRENCH ROYAL ADMISTRATION THE EMPEROR ROLLO II (KING OF KINGS) WILL WORK TOWARDS IMPROVING FRENCH COLONIES / FRENCH EMPIRE .


*INFORMATION ABOUT FRENCH EMPIRE :





*MORE ABOUT FRENCH EMPIRE :




*FRENCH EMPIRE :


*POLYNESIA :




*ABOUT FRENCH COLONIES :













* THE ROYAL TEAM THAT WILL WORK TOWARDS IMPROVING FRENCH EMPIRE TO HELP AND DEVELOP FRENCH COLONIES CAN BE CONTACTED THOUGH THE FOLLOWING EMAIL ADDRESS.




*OTHER KNOWN ROYAL COAT OF ARMS OF FRANCE :







*OUR ADOPTED ADDITIONAL COAT OF ARMS / HERALDRY :






*THE PROVINCES OF THE ~ KINGDOM OF FRANCE :




* DIFFERENT ROYAL APPOINTMENTS FOR OUR ROYAL ADMINISTRATION OF FRANCE TAKING PLACE FROM 2022 .



*AFTER SOVEREIGN KING ROLLO I (EMPEROR ROLLO I) FROM HIS PROGENY EMPEROR WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR 1ST (ANCESTOR OF KING OF KINGS) AND OTHER NORMANS ROYAL FAMILY TREE SHARED BELOW :




*OTHER FRENCH ROYAL RELATIVES OF EMPEROR WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR 1ST :




*OTHER ROYAL RELATIVES OF FAMILY TREE OF FRANCE FROM BOURBONS :


In 1272, Robert, Count of Clermont, sixth and youngest son of King Louis IX of France, married Beatrix of Bourbon, heiress to the lordship of Bourbon .


Family Relationship of

Louis IX, King of France

(1214–1270)

4th Great-grandson to

William the Conqueror

King of England


* THE SHARED WEBLINK PROVES ROYAL HOUSE OF BOURBON (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Bourbon), FRANCE

ALSO RELATED TO ROYAL HOUSE OF NORMANDY,FRANCE

(RELATIVES OF EMPEROR WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR 1st ) :







*FAMILY TREE OF OTHER ROYAL FAMILY MEMBERS/ OTHER ROYAL HOUSES / RELATIVES OF FRANCE THOSE WHO ARE RELATIVES OF ~ ''ROYAL HOUSE OF NORMANDY / ROYAL HOUSE OF KING ROLLO '' AND ALSO RELATIVE OF ANCESTOR OF ''KING OF KINGS''~ EMPEROR WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR 1st AND THEREFORE ALSO RELATIVES OF THE KING OF KINGS (THE EMPEROR) :











*ABOUT OTHER FRENCH RELATIVES FAMILY TREE OF KING OF KINGS (THE EMPEROR) :



..........................................................................................................................................................


*CURRENT EMPOWERED HIGH OFFICIALS FOR THIS PARTICULAR SOVEREIGN ROYAL ADMINISTRATION OF FRANCE :


1) CHIEF ROYAL ADMINISTRATOR

~


2) SOVEREIGN MILITARY GENERAL & CHIEF OF ROYAL ARMED FORCES  

~ HRH H.E. SOVEREIGN PRINCE DR. PROVOST MARSHALL GENERAL EAGLE MARVIN LAMPING GALO  ;


..........................................................................................................................................................


*ABOUT THE MONARCHY GOVT OF THE EMPEROR :



*MORE INFO ABOUT THE EMPEROR:




*FULL NAME OF THE EMPEROR WITH HIS TITLES AND QUALIFICATIONS :


HIM EMPEROR KING ARCHDUKE LORD MIP H.E. VVIP MVP CHANCELLOR

SENIOR PROF. DR. INTERNATIONAL JUDGE AND PROVOST MARSHALL GENERAL

SIR CHOWDHURY, MOSHARAF HOSSAIN ~ CERTIFIED ~ CEO, CTO, CFO, CWO,

UCIB, CTT, ECONOMIST, LEAD AUDITOR, CIO, ChPP, CIP, CFP, CEMS, DGG, DLC,

DCM, DIDP, HRM, BSc Engg CS, BSc GE, M.Sc. CS , MSc LS, CURM , ARCHITECT, CONSULTANT, BBA, Mini - MBA, MBA , JUDICIAL ARBITRATOR, LLM, PDPM,

PDSM, PDREA, PGD ~ AI, PGD ~ PSCM, Ph.D. , Ed.D., Psy.D, DSJ, DOE, DWM,

DLM, DLE, DMETA, DTh, DBA, D.Litt.





*DIFFERENT ROYAL ADMINISTRATIONS OF ~KING OF KINGS (THE EMPEROR) BASED IN DIFFERENT REGIONS :




..........................................................................................................................................................


*ADDITIONAL HISTORICAL INFORMATION ABOUT ~ FRENCH EMPIRE & ITS OLD MONETARY SYSTEM THAT IS OPERATING TILL CURRENT TIME FOR AFRICAN UNION AND GOING THROUGH UNDER MAJOR REFORM TO HELP NATIONS BETTER :



*MONETARY SYSTEM FOR AFRICA WAS CREATED UNDER FRENCH EMPIRE FOR ALL AFRICAN NATIONS.


THE SYSTEM IS INTERNATIONALLY KNOWN AS ~ CFA FRANC ;


*GAIN MORE KNOWLEDGE ABOUT CFA FRANC :



*CFA Franc: What it Means, How it Works, History :




*CFA Franc: France’s Colonial Currency :











*France secretly owns 14 countries :




*The CFA Franc: French Monetary Imperialism in Africa :




*France in Focus: The legacy of colonialism in France | The Big Picture :



*Franc CFA reform: Changes, Status quo and Unknowns :





*FEW ANCIENT HISTORICAL MAPS OF AFRICA :







*ROYAL SYMBOLISM OF THE SOVEREIGN ROYAL FAMILY CURRENTLY VISIBLE ON THE TRAIN OF NORMANDY, FRANCE :



*FLAG AND COAT OF ARMS OF NORMANDY TWO LIONS PASSANT VISIBLE ON THE TRAIN THAT COAT OF ARMS BELONG TO EMPERORS SOVEREIGN ROYAL FAMILY :




*ARMS OF EMPEROR WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR (1066-1087) :



*PORTRAIT OF EMPEROR WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR ~

(ANCESTOR OF ~ KING OF KINGS / THE SOVEREIGN EMPEROR ) :




*GENERAL INFO ABOUT EMPEROR WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR

/ EMPEROR WILLIAM I ~ (PAST RULER OF FRANCE, UK AND IRELAND) :





*ADDITIONAL ROYAL EMBLEMS OF THE EMPEROR (KING OF KINGS) :








(N.B. ~ THE PERSON IN THE 1ST PICTURE IS JUST A UNKNOWN TOURIST PASSING BY )



*ADDITIONAL SPIRITUAL CROWNS OF THE SOVEREIGN EMPEROR (KING OF KINGS) :



*FEW PAST STAMPS DEPCITING NORMANDY, ROYAL COAT OF ARMS OF NOREMANDY AND EMPEOR WILLIAM I / EMPEROR WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR :






*Jersey was part of the Duchy of Normandy, whose dukes became kings of England from 1066. After Normandy was lost by the kings of England in the 13th century, and the ducal title surrendered to France, Jersey remained loyal to the English Crown .


*ADDITIONAL INFO ABOUT JERSEY : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jersey ;


*POSTAL STAMPS RELATED RELEVANT LINKS :




*FEW OTHER OLD ADDITIONAL IMAGES OF ~ EMPEROR WILLIAM I / EMPEROR WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR (ANCESTOR OF KING OF KINGS ) :






*FLAG OF NORMANDY, FRANCE :


*FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT FLAG OF ~ NORMANDY, FRANCE :




*HISTORICAL INFORMATION ABOUT ~ MONUMENT / STATUE OF ~ EMPEROR WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR 1st : (PAST RULER OF ~ FRANCE, UK & IRELAND) :







*1ST MONUMENT PICTURE :



*2ND MONUMENT PICTURE :




*3RD MONUMENT PICTURE :


*4TH MONUMENT PICTURE :



*NORMANDY, BARFLEUR, FRANCE :


*Information About Barfleur, Normandy :




*COINS INFO OF EMPEROR WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR I :

(ANCESTOR OF KING O KINGS / THE EMPEROR) :






*1ST COIN IMAGE :


*2ND COIN IMAGE :



*3RD COIN IMAGE :



*GREAT SEALS OF THE EMPEROR WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR I :


~ HISTORICAL IMAGE OF THE GREAT SEALS OF THE EMPEROR WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR I WHO WAS PAST RULER OF FRANCE, UK AND IRELAND


*1ST IMAGE OF THE SEALS :



*2ND IMAGE OF THE SEALS :




*3RD IMAGE OF THE SEALS :



*4TH IMAGE OF THE SEALS : 




*FOR ADDITIONAL HISTORICAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE GREAT SEAL OF EMPEROR WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR VISIT THE SHARED WEBLINK BELOW :







*THE FLAG OF FALAISE, NORMANDY, FRANCE ~ Birthplace of Emperor William the Conqueror I : (ANCESTOR OF THE KING OF KINGS / THE EMPEROR)






*INFO ABOUT CASTLE OF FALAISE A TOURISM PLACE IN NORMANDY , FRANCE :



*ADDITIONAL WEB-LINKS ABOUT THE CASTLE OF FAILAISE , NORMANDY FRANCE WHERE EMPEROR WILLIAM THE CONUEROR I WAS BORN :






*IMAGES OF THE CASTLE Château De Falaise, NORMANDY, FRANCE :


*IMAGE -1 :


*IMAGE-2 :


*IMAGE-3 :



*IMAGE-4 :


*IMAGE-5 :



*More Info About The Castle of Emperor William the Conqueror at Falaise in Normandy, France : ( Where the young William of Normandy spent his early years )




*Falaise, Normandy, France Travel Guide & More Info For Tourists : (From External

Sources ) :








*DIFFERENT TYPES OF LAWS THAT PROTECTS THE LEGAL RIGHTS OF THE SOVEREIGN EMPEROR (KING OF KINGS) & HIS MONARCHY & SOVEREIGN ROYAL HOUSES WORLDWIDE IN ALL CONTINENTS :





*TWLF IGO GOVERNOR GENERAL (KING OF KINGS / THE EMPEROR) HAS BEEN MEANWHILE OFFICIALLY RECOGNIZED AS THE MOST EDUCATED PERSON ON EARTH :




*DIFFERENT ROYAL ADMINISTRATIONS OF ~ KING OF KINGS (THE EMPEROR) BASED IN DIFFERENT REGIONS :




*OUR COPYRIGHT RECORD OF ~ '' FRENCH EMPIRE '' :




....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................


*King Rollo, also known as Rollo of Normandy, was a Viking leader who became the first ruler of Normandy after his treaty with the French King Charles the Simple in 911. His lineage established the Duchy of Normandy and played a crucial role in the history of France and England. Here’s a brief overview of the currencies associated with Rollo and his descendants :


1. Rollo's Time (Late 9th Century)

  • Type: Silver Denier

  • Era: Late 9th century CE

  • Details:

    • Rollo himself did not mint a distinct currency, but after establishing his rule in Normandy, the region began to use the existing Frankish currency system.

    • The denier was a silver coin that originated from the Carolingian monetary system, widely used across what would become France and Normandy.

    • Rollo's acceptance of Christianity and the subsequent integration into Frankish culture led to the adoption of the Frankish coinage.


2. Denier of the Dukes of Normandy (After Rollo)

  • Type: Silver Denier

  • Era: 10th to 11th centuries CE

  • Details:

    • After Rollo, his descendants, including his son William Longsword and grandson Richard I, began minting their own deniers.

    • These coins often featured the duke's name and symbols representing Normandy, distinguishing them from the Carolingian deniers.

    • The coins reflected both the Viking heritage and the adoption of Christian iconography, showcasing the cultural blending in the region.


3. Richard I of Normandy (Richard the Fearless)

  • Type: Silver Denier

  • Era: Early 10th century CE

  • Details:

    • Richard I continued the practice of minting deniers, issuing coins that solidified his authority as Duke of Normandy.

    • His coins often displayed the name "Richard" and symbols like the cross or other Christian motifs.

    • The deniers of Richard I became widely circulated and were used in trade both within Normandy and with neighboring regions.


4. William the Conqueror (Duke of Normandy)

  • Type: Silver Penny

  • Era: 1066 CE onwards

  • Details:

    • After Rollo’s lineage culminated in William the Conqueror, who became King of England in 1066, the currency system underwent significant changes.

    • William adopted the Anglo-Saxon silver penny but introduced a new design reflecting Norman authority, marking the transition from Viking-influenced to more standardized medieval currency.

    • The silver penny featured William's image and inscriptions such as "Willelmus Rex," representing both his Norman and English rule.


5. Henry I of England (William's Son)

  • Type: Silver Penny

  • Era: 1100–1135 CE

  • Details:

    • Continuing the lineage, Henry I further refined the coinage system established by his father William.

    • His silver pennies displayed improved designs and inscriptions, and he emphasized centralized control over minting.

    • The reforms led to a more stable and recognized currency used across England and Normandy.


6. Subsequent Dukes of Normandy and English Kings

  • Type: Silver Penny and Variants

  • Era: 12th century onwards

  • Details:

    • The tradition of minting silver pennies continued under later dukes of Normandy and English kings descended from William the Conqueror.

    • Over time, various coin designs and denominations emerged, reflecting the dynastic lineage and the evolving political landscape.

    • The coins remained a vital part of trade in both Normandy and England.



*Summary of Key Currency Developments :


  • Frankish Denier: Used during Rollo's time, establishing a currency base for Normandy.


  • Norman Denier: Minted by Rollo's descendants, blending Viking and Frankish traditions.


  • William the Conqueror's Penny: Transitioned the currency system to a more standardized form post-conquest.


  • Henry I’s Silver Penny: Further refinements and centralization of the coinage system.


*Conclusion :

King Rollo and his progeny laid the foundations for the currency systems in Normandy, transitioning from Viking influence to a more structured medieval monetary system that would impact both France and England significantly. Their coins reflect a blend of cultural influences, establishing a legacy that persisted through the ages.


....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................


*The French Empire, at its peak, included a vast number of colonies and territories across Africa, the Americas, Asia, and the Pacific. Over time, various currencies were approved or launched to serve these territories, often modeled after the French monetary system. Here’s a brief overview of key currencies used within the French Empire across different periods :


1. French Franc (FRF)

  • Introduced: 1795, during the French Revolution, replacing the livre.

  • Usage: The French Franc became the official currency of mainland France and was widely circulated in French colonies. It was the backbone of the empire’s economic system.

  • International Influence: Many colonies used the French Franc directly, while others adopted currencies that were linked to it. The franc remained in use until it was replaced by the Euro in 1999 (with full withdrawal in 2002).


2. French Livre

  • Introduced: Circa 781 AD, under Charlemagne, the livre was used in various forms in France until the late 18th century.

  • Usage: The livre was the primary currency of the French monarchy and was used in overseas territories before being replaced by the franc after the French Revolution.

  • International Influence: It circulated in French colonies such as New France (Canada) and the Caribbean.


3. Colonial Franc (Franc des Colonies Françaises)

  • Introduced: Early 19th century, after the establishment of the French colonial empire.

  • Usage: Used in French colonies, the Colonial Franc was a variation of the French Franc designed for use in overseas territories. The exact form of this currency differed between colonies.

  • Special Features: It was typically linked to the value of the French Franc, ensuring stable trade between the colonies and mainland France.


4. West African CFA Franc (Franc de la Communauté Financière d'Afrique)

  • Introduced: 1945, post-World War II.

  • Usage: Used in former French West African colonies, including Senegal, Ivory Coast, Mali, Benin, Burkina Faso, Niger, and others.

  • Special Features: Initially pegged to the French Franc, the CFA Franc is still in use today by many former French colonies in Africa. It is now pegged to the Euro.


5. Central African CFA Franc

  • Introduced: 1945, alongside the West African CFA Franc.

  • Usage: Used in former French Central African colonies, including Chad, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, and Congo (Brazzaville).

  • Special Features: Like the West African CFA Franc, this currency remains in use today and is also pegged to the Euro.


6. Algerian Franc

  • Introduced: 1848, after the full incorporation of Algeria into France.

  • Usage: The Algerian Franc was used in French Algeria until the country gained independence in 1962. It was pegged to the French Franc and designed to align the Algerian economy with that of mainland France.


7. Indochinese Piastre

  • Introduced: 1885, as the currency of French Indochina (modern-day Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos).

  • Usage: The piastre served as the primary currency of French Indochina until the mid-20th century.

  • Special Features: It was initially backed by silver, making it valuable for trade in Southeast Asia, and was distinct from the French Franc.


8. New Caledonian Franc

  • Introduced: Early 20th century.

  • Usage: The New Caledonian Franc was used in New Caledonia and French Polynesia. It was eventually replaced by the CFP Franc (Franc Pacifique) after World War II.

  • Special Features: The CFP Franc is still in use today and is pegged to the Euro.


9. CFP Franc (Franc des Colonies Françaises du Pacifique)

  • Introduced: 1945.

  • Usage: Used in the French Pacific territories of New Caledonia, French Polynesia, and Wallis and Futuna.

  • Special Features: The CFP Franc remains in use today and is tied to the Euro. It was created to stabilize the economies of French Pacific colonies after World War II.


10. Madagascar Franc

  • Introduced: 1896, after Madagascar became a French colony.

  • Usage: The Madagascar Franc was used in the colony until Madagascar’s independence in 1960, when it was replaced by the Malagasy franc.


11. Réunion Franc

  • Introduced: 19th century.

  • Usage: The Réunion Franc was the currency of the French island of Réunion until it adopted the French Franc in the 20th century.

  • Special Features: As a French overseas department, Réunion uses the Euro today.


12. Guadeloupe Franc

  • Introduced: 19th century.

  • Usage: Used in Guadeloupe, a French Caribbean colony. It was replaced by the French Franc in the 20th century and later by the Euro.

  • Special Features: Guadeloupe, as a French overseas department, now uses the Euro.


13. Martinique Franc

  • Introduced: 19th century.

  • Usage: The Martinique Franc circulated in the French colony of Martinique until it adopted the French Franc and, eventually, the Euro.

  • Special Features: Today, Martinique uses the Euro as it is an overseas department of France.


14. Saint Pierre and Miquelon Franc

  • Introduced: 19th century.

  • Usage: Used in the small French territory of Saint Pierre and Miquelon near Canada. It was later replaced by the French Franc and subsequently the Euro.

  • Special Features: The Euro is the official currency of Saint Pierre and Miquelon today.


15. French Guiana Franc

  • Introduced: 19th century.

  • Usage: The French Guiana Franc was used in the South American colony of French Guiana until it adopted the French Franc and eventually the Euro.

  • Special Features: Today, French Guiana uses the Euro as it is a French overseas department.


16. Tunisian Dinar (French Protectorate Currency)

  • Introduced: 1891, under the French protectorate.

  • Usage: The Tunisian Franc was introduced and used until Tunisia gained independence in 1956, after which the Tunisian Dinar was established.


*Summary :


  • Core Currency: The French Franc was central to the French Empire’s monetary system.


  • Colonial Francs: Variations of the franc, such as the Colonial Franc and CFA Franc, were widely used across the empire.


  • Regional Currencies: Specific regions, like Indochina, Algeria, and Madagascar, had their own currencies, which were often linked to the French Franc.


  • Post-Empire Legacy: Several former colonies, especially in Africa, continue to use currencies like the CFA Franc, which are tied to the Euro.


These currencies reflect the economic reach and influence of the French Empire across its global territories.



....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................



*Here’s an A to Z list of notable books that cover the laws, governance, and legal history of the French Empire. This includes both the First and Second French Empires, as well as France’s colonial rule, legal systems, and influence on international law :


*A :

  • "A Legal History of France" – By Jean-Louis Halpérin (Comprehensive overview of French legal history, including the empire) ;


  • "Ancient Regime and the Revolution" – By Alexis de Tocqueville (Covers pre-revolutionary French legal systems that influenced the French Empire) ;


*B :

  • "Bonapartism and Revolutionary Tradition in France" – By R.S. Alexander (Focuses on the legal and political reforms under Napoleon) ;


  • "The Birth of the Napoleonic Code" – By Jean-Louis Halpérin (Covers the drafting and legal impact of the Napoleonic Code) ;


*C :

  • "Civil Code of France" (Code Napoléon) – By Napoleon Bonaparte (A foundational legal text of the French Empire that influenced global legal systems) ;


  • "Colonialism and the Rule of Law: The Case of French Algeria" – By Fanny Colonna (Examines the legal systems imposed by the French Empire in Algeria) ;


*D :

  • "Decolonization and the French Empire" – By Raymond F. Betts (Focuses on the legal and political transitions during decolonization) ;


  • "Droit Administratif" – By Léon Duguit (Classic work on French administrative law, relevant to the governance of the empire) ;


*E :

  • "Empire by Law: Britain's and France's Colonial Legal Regimes in Africa" – By Lauren Benton and Lisa Ford (Comparative analysis of legal systems in the British and French empires) ;


  • "Empire and Legal Thought: Ideas and Institutions from Antiquity to Modernity" – By Edward Cavanagh (Includes the legal philosophy of the French Empire) ;


*F :

  • "France and the Age of Revolution" – By William Doyle (Covers the revolutionary legal changes that laid the groundwork for the Napoleonic era) ;


  • "French Colonial Law: La Justice dans les Colonies" – By Laurence Hansen (Discusses the legal systems in French colonies) ;


*G :

  • "Governing the Empire: French Colonialism and Its Legal Framework" – By Frederick Cooper (Explores French legal policies in its colonies) ;


  • "Greatness of Elites: The French Colonial Empire and the Judiciary" – By Tony Chafer (Focuses on the role of the judiciary in the French Empire) ;


*H :

  • "History of the Laws of France: From the Earliest Times to the French Revolution" – By A. Esmein (Covers the development of French law leading up to the empire) ;


  • "Human Rights in the French Empire: Legal Challenges and Reforms" – By Alice Conklin (Explores the intersection of human rights and law in the French Empire) ;


*I :

  • "Imperial Legacies: The French Colonial Empire and the Challenge of Reform" – By Andrew W.M. Smith (Discusses the legal reforms in the French Empire) ;


  • "International Law and the French Revolution's Impact" – By Edward James Kolla (Explores how the French Empire influenced international law) ;


*J :

  • "Judicial Power in the French Empire" – By Philip S. Watts (Focuses on the judiciary and its influence on law during the empire) ;


  • "Justice in the French Empire: Colonial Courts and Legal Systems" – By Jennifer Sessions (Studies colonial courts and their operation under French imperial rule) ;


*K :

  • "Kingly Law and Imperial Power: French Jurisprudence in the Ancien Régime" – By Rafe Blaufarb (Explores the legal precedents that shaped imperial law in France) ;


*L :

  • "La France et ses Colonies: Histoire de la Colonisation" – By Henri Brunschwig (Covers the legal aspects of French colonization) ;


  • "Liberal Imperialism: Law, Reform, and Empire in Nineteenth-Century France" – By Matthew Brown (Discusses legal reforms and liberal ideas in the French Empire) ;


*M :

  • "Making of the French Empire: Law, Slavery, and Colonial Society" – By Sue Peabody (Focuses on the legal issues surrounding slavery in the French colonial empire) ;


  • "Magistrates and Merchants in the French Empire" – By David Todd (Studies the role of the judiciary and commerce in shaping French imperial law) ;


*N :

  • "Napoleon: A Life" – By Andrew Roberts (Comprehensive biography that covers Napoleon’s legal reforms and the Napoleonic Code) ;


  • "Napoleon’s Code Civil: The Impact on Modern Law" – By Jean-Pierre Royer (Discusses the lasting influence of the Napoleonic Code in both France and its colonies) ;


*O :

  • "Origins of the French Legal System" – By William Doyle (Examines the early development of the legal system that would later shape the French Empire) ;


  • "Overseas France: A Legal and Historical Study" – By Jacques Marseille (Covers the legal administration of France’s overseas colonies) ;


*P :

  • "Public Law and French Imperialism" – By Pierre Renouvin (Explores how public law shaped governance in the French Empire) ;


  • "Postcolonial France and Legal Challenges of Decolonization" – By Todd Shepard (Covers the legal ramifications of France’s decolonization) ;


*R :

  • "Revolutions and Empire: France and the Legal Aftermath" – By Sudhir Hazareesingh (Explores legal changes after the French Revolution and during the empire) ;


  • "Roman Law and the French Empire" – By Yann Rivière (Analyzes the influence of Roman law on French imperial legal practices) ;


*S :

  • "Slavery, Law, and the French Colonial Empire" – By Sue Peabody and Keila Grinberg (Explores legal issues surrounding slavery in the French Empire) ;


  • "The Spirit of Laws" – By Montesquieu (Although pre-empire, this foundational legal text influenced later French legal philosophy, including during the Napoleonic era) ;


*T :

  • "The Code Napoléon Rewritten: French Law and the Colonies" – By Bernard Durand (Focuses on how the Napoleonic Code was adapted for colonial contexts) ;


  • "The French Overseas Empire and its Legal System" – By Robert Aldrich (Covers the administration and legal frameworks in French colonies) ;


*U :

  • "Understanding French Law: The Napoleonic Code and Beyond" – By Catherine Elliott (Explores the evolution of French law from the Napoleonic Code onward) ;


*V :

  • "Vichy Law and the French Empire" – By Eric Jennings (Focuses on the legal regime in French colonies during the Vichy era) ;


  • "Victims of the French Empire: Law, Repression, and Resistance" – By Alice L. Conklin (Examines legal repression and resistance movements in French colonies) ;


*W :

  • "War and Law in the French Empire" – By Martin Thomas (Explores how wartime laws and military governance functioned in the French Empire) ;


  • "Women and the Law in Colonial French Africa" – By Marie Rodet (Focuses on gender and legal systems in the French colonies) ;


*Z :

  • "Zones of Law: French Colonial Africa and its Legal Orders" – By Anthony Clayton (Analyzes the legal systems established in French colonial Africa) ;


This list includes works that focus on legal reforms, governance, colonial law, and the overall legal system of the French Empire. It spans various time periods and contexts, including the Napoleonic era, the colonial period, and decolonization, offering a comprehensive understanding of the legal history of the French Empire.



*'' Hossain '' ~ Dynasty (Royal Dynasty) And Its Variants Have Deep Historical Records Across Various Regions :




*'' Chowdhury '' ~ Dynasty (Royal Dynasty) And Its Variants Historical Records Info Across Various Regions !!! :







*LIST OF LARGEST EMPIRES :





*IMPORTANT  INTERNATIONAL ORGS HEADQUARTERS BASED IN FRANCE :





1) COUNCIL OF EUROPE ;




2) EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT ;




3) INTERPOL ;




*DIFFERENT CROWNED IMAGES OF THE SOVEREIGN EMPEROR (KING OF KINGS) HAS BEEN UPDATED :





 
 
 

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