'' FEDERAL GOVERNMENT OF COMMONWEALTH '' ~ CONSISTS OF 4 MAIN EMPIRES (ROMAN, BRITISH, FRENCH AND ISLAMIC ~ EMPIRES) OF THE WORLD WHICH THE EMPEROR (KING OF KINGS) REPRESENT BY HIS HEREDITARY RIGHTS AS THE RIGHTFUL PROGENY OF THE PAST EMPERORS / RULERS OF THOSE EMPIRES.
THEREFORE ALL NATIONS ARE COLLECTIVELY KNOWN AS PART OF COLONIAL EMPIRE . THOUGH DEMOCRACY EXISTED TO GRANT PARTIAL FREEDOM TO CITIZENS BUT IT WAS NEVER FULLY INDEPENDENT ~ RATHER NATIONS WERE MOSTLY UNDER AUTOCRACY WHERE MONARCHY REMAINED SOVEREIGN. IT WAS AN OPPORTUNITY GIVEN TO CITIZENS TO CHOOSE THEIR LEADERS FOR DIFFERENT TERMS TO SERVE THEM FOR THEIR WELL BEING UNDER SUPERVISION OF THE MONARCHY .
* FOR MORE INFORMATION VISIT SHARED WEBLINK ABOUT COLONIAL EMPIRE :
*DESPITE INDEPENDENCE OF SOME NATIONS FROM COLONIAL EMPIRE DIFFERENT TIMES THOUGH THEY WERE NOT FULLY UNDER DIRECT CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY BUT WERE ALWAYS UNITED UNDER ~ COMMONWEALTH GOVT ( BRITISH MONARCHY / BRITISH ROYAL FAMILY ) AND UNION OF CROWNS :
*FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT ~ '' FEDERAL GOVERNMENT OF COMMONWEALTH '' ~ VISIT OUR SHARED WEBLINKS BELOW :
*HISTORY OF HOW ~ '' AFRICA '' ~ WAS NAMED :
AFRICAN WAS NAMED AFTER A ROMAN GENERAL ~ PUBLIUS CONRNELOUS SCIPIO AFRICANUS (236 - 183 B.C. ) WHO ARRIVED AND FOUGHT INTERNAL HANNIBAL BACRA DURING THE PUNIC WAR. THAT'S WHY HIS CONTRIBUTION WAS RESPECTED AND THE CONTINENT WAS NAMED AFTER HIM.
*FOR MORE ABOUT THE ROMAN GENERAL, SCIOPIO AFRICANUS VISIT SHARED WEBLINK :
AFRICAN CONTINENT HAS BEEN MOSTLY RULED BY ~ ROMAN, BRITISH AND FRENCH EMPIRES IN DIFFERENT TIMES . THEREFORE FOREIGN TERRITORY (OVERSEAS TERRITORY OR PART OF COLONIAL EMPIRE )
*HISTORY OF HOW ~ '' ASIA '' ~ WAS NAMED :
The name Asia is ancient, and its origin has been variously explained. The Greeks used it to designate the lands situated to the east of their homeland. It is believed that the name may be derived from the Assyrian word asu, meaning “east.” Another possible explanation is that it was originally a local name given to the plains of Ephesus, which ancient Greeks and Romans extended to refer first to Anatolia (contemporary Asia Minor, which is the western extreme of mainland Asia), and then to the known world east of the Mediterranean Sea. When Western explorers reached South and East Asia in early modern times, they extended that label to the whole of the immense landmass.
COUNTRIES WITH MUSLIM MAJORITIES / ISLAMIC COUNTRIES & ARAB NATIONS WERE MOSTLY RULED BY PROPHETIC BLOODLINE OF HAZRAT MUHAMMAD (SM) AND CALIPH (SPIRITUAL LEADERS / DIVINE LEADERSHIP / LEADER OF BELIEVERS) AMONG PROGENY AND FAMILY MEMBERS OF THE HOLY PROPHET . THEREFORE THEY FALL UNDER
ISLAMIC EMPIRE. ASIAN COUNTRIES WERE ALSO RULED BY ROMAN EMPIRE AND BRITISH EMPIRE MOSTLY .
*FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT ~ '' ARAB WORLD '' APART FROM OTHER MUSLIM MAJORITIES / ISLAMIC COUNTRIES ~ UNDER ISLAMIC EMPIRE VISIT OUR SHARED WEBLINKS BELOW :
2) https://www.theworldleadersforum.international/new-federal-states ; (GET TO KNOW ABOUT ~IEG / ISLAMIC EMPIRE GOVT )
*HISTORY OF HOW ~ '' EUROPE '' ~ WAS NAMED :
The origin of the name Europe is uncertain, but there are two main theories. One theory is that the name comes from the Semitic Akkadian language, where the word "erebu" means "sunset" and the western-setting sun descended on Europe from the Mesopotamian perspective1. Another theory is that Europe was named after Europa, a Phoenician princess who was carried away by Zeus to the island of Crete2. There is also a less dramatic version in which Europe was named after one of the daughters of the Titan Okeanos [Oceanus]3.
Europe got its name from the Greek princess of Phoenicia, Europa. According to Greek mythology, Zeus, the king of the Olympian Gods, transformed into a beautiful white bull to abduct the girl he loved.
The story of Europa is one of the most famous tales of love and lust between the gods.
The story of Europa and Cadmus is found in Greek mythology. They were the children of the king of a land called Phoenicia, which is modern day Lebanon. The God Zeus fell in love with Europa and wanted to take her away from her family to live with him. One day while Europa was wandering amongst her father’s herds of cattle she saw a white bull. She was not aware that Zeus had turned himself into the bull in order to trick her. After she climbed on his back he quickly jumped into the sea and carried her away from her homeland. Europa’s father was heartbroken and sent her brother Cadmus to find her and bring her home. Cadmus sailed over the sea and eventually arrived in Greece. He never did find his sister but it was Cadmus who brought the alphabet to the Greeks. The continent of Europe got its name from the Princess Europa.
EUROPE HAS BEEN MOSTLY UNDER RULING OF ~ ROMAN EMPIRE AND BRITISH EMPIRE.
BASED ON HISTORICAL RECORDS MOST OF THE RULING FAMILIES OF THE WORLD WERE EITHER BLOOD RELATED OR HAD MARITAL TIES AMONG EACH OTHERS FOR SECURITY REASONS OR FOR PROTECTION OF KINGDOM OR FOR THE TERRITORIAL INTEGRITY TO RETAIN ELITE CLASS, POWERS AND POSITIONS IN THE SOCIETY AND THE WORLD .
*HISTORY OF HOW ~ '' AMERICAS '' ~ WERE NAMED :
The naming of the Americas, or America, occurred shortly after Christopher Columbus's first voyage to the Americas in 1492. It is generally accepted that the name derives from Amerigo Vespucci, the Italian explorer, who explored the new continents in the following years on behalf of Spain and Portugal .
FOR MORE DETAILS ABOUT NAMING OF THE AMERICAS AND AMERICA VESPUCCI VISIT OUR SHARED WEBLINKS BELOW :
AMERICAS (NORTH AMERICA AND SOUTH AMERICA) HAS BEEN PART OF ROMAN EMPIRE AND BRITISH EMPIRE .
*MORE DETAILS HISTORY OF COLONIZATIN OF AMRICAS CAN BE FOUND BELOW :
* HISTORY OF HOW THE ~ '' CARRIBEAN ISLANDS '' ~ WERE NAMED :
The region takes its name from that of the Caribs, an ethnic group present in the Lesser Antilles and parts of adjacent South America at the time of the Spanish conquest of the Americas.
The two most prevalent pronunciations of "Caribbean" outside the Caribbean are /ˌkærɪˈbiːən/ (KARR-ə-BEE-ən), with the primary stress on the third syllable, and /kəˈrɪbiən/ (kə-RIB-ee-ən), with the stress on the second.
*FOR MORE DETAILS ABOUT HISTORY OF CARRIEBAN VISIT OUR SHARED WEBLINK BELOW :
( GET TO KNOW ABOUT ~ GOCI / GOVERNMENT OF CARRIBEAN ISLANDS )
CARRIBEAN ISLANDS WERE RULED UNDER ~ FRENCH EMPIRE AND BRITISH EMPIRE .
* HISTORY OF HOW THE ~ '' PACIFIC ISLANDS '' ~ WERE NAMED :
The Pacific Islands are a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean. They are further categorized into three major island groups: Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. Depending on the context, the term Pacific Islands may refer to one of several different concepts: (1) those countries and islands with common Austronesian origins, (2) the islands once (or currently) colonized, or (3) the geographical region of Oceania.
*FOR MORE DETAILS ABOUT PACIFIC ISLANDS VISIT OUR SHARED WEBLINKS BELOW:
PACIFIC ISLANDS WERE RULED MOSTLY UNDER ~ BRITISH EMPIRE AND ROMAN EMPIRE .
* HISTORY OF HOW THE ~ '' AUSTRALIA CONTINENT '' ~ WAS NAMED :
The name Australia (pronounced /əˈstreɪliə/ in Australian English[6]) is derived from the Latinaustralis, meaning "southern", and specifically from the hypothetical Terra Australis postulated in pre-modern geography. The name was popularised by the explorer Matthew Flinders from 1804, and it has been in official use since 1817, replacing "New Holland," an English translation of the Dutch name, first given by Abel Tasman in 1643 as the name for the continent.
*FOR MORE DETAILS ABOUT AUSTRIA CONTINENT VISIT THE SHARED WEBLINKS :
AUSTRALIA WAS THE PENAL COLONY FOR BRITISH EMPIRE BECAUSE BRITISH RULERS USED TO SEND AWAY ALL CONVICTS TO AUSTRALIA .
Before the establishment of Australia as a penal colony for the empire, the British had sent their convicts to the Thirteen Colonies in North America. The state of Georgia had its origins as a British penal colony where thousands of convicted citizens were shipped to live out the rest of their days.
*FOR MORE DETAILS ABOUT HISTORICAL INFORMATION ABOUT AUSTRALIAS PENAL COLONY ROOTS VISIT THE SHARED WEBLINKS BELOW :
*WHY AUSTRALIA CONTINENT IS ALSO KNOWN AS OCEANIA :
The term Oceania was originally used to denote a "great division" of the world, but was replaced by the concept of Australia as a continent in the 1950s1. Today, the term Oceania is often used to denote the region encompassing the Australian continent, Zealandia and various islands in the Pacific Ocean that are not included in the seven-continent model1. The independence of Australia and New Zealand were a gradual process and cannot be associated clearly with a specific date2. Most of the British colonies in Australia gained responsible government in the 1850s, as did New Zealand in 1856.
*HISTORY OF ~ '' OCEANIA '' ~SHARED BELOW :
*ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT ~ '' OCEANIA '' ~ SHARED BELOW :
*HISTORY OF HOW ~ '' OCEANIA '' ~ WAS NAMED ? :
The term Oceania is derived from the Latin word oceanus, which comes from the Greek word ὠκεανός ( ōkeanós ), meaning "ocean"1. The name was apparently coined by Danish geographer Conrad Malte-Brun2. The term is used because, unlike the other continental groupings, it is the ocean that links the parts of the region together1.
"the southern Pacific islands and Australia, conceived as a continent," 1849, Modern Latin, from French Océanie (c. 1812). Apparently coined by Danish geographer Conrad Malte-Brun (1755-1826). Earlier in English as Oceanica (1832). Oceania was the name of one of the superstates in Orwell's "Nineteen Eighty-Four." Oceanea was the name of James Harrington's 17c. ideal state, and the name later was applied to the British empire. Related: Oceanean.
*FOR MORE DETAILS ABOUT ~ '' OCEANIA '' ~ VISIT OUR SHARED WEBLINK BELOW :
* HISTORY OF HOW THE ~ '' ARCHIPELAGO '' ~ WAS NAMED :
An archipelago (/ˌɑːrkəˈpɛləˌɡoʊ/(listen)AR-kə-PEL-ə-goh),[1] sometimes called an island group or island chain, is a chain, cluster, or collection of islands, or sometimes a sea containing a small number of scattered islands.
*FOR MORE DETAILS ABOUT ~ ARCHIPELAGO VISIT OUR SHARED WEBLINKS BELOW :
ARCHIPELGAO'S ~ WERE MAINLY RULED MAINLY UNDER ROMAN EMPIRE AND BRITISH EMPIRE.
*HISTORY OF HOW ~ '' ANTARCTICA CONTINENT ''~ WAS NAMED :
The name "Antarctica" comes from the Greek and Latin adjectives "antarktikos/antarcticus", which literally means "opposite the Bear(s)"1. The name was first applied to the south polar continent in the nineteenth century1. The word "antarctic" comes from Middle French antartique or antarctique ("opposite to the Arctic") and, in turn, the Latin antarcticus ("opposite to the north")2. The term "Antarctic" was coined by Marinus of Tyre in the 2nd century AD3.
*FOR MORE DETAILS ABOUT ANTARCTICA VISIT OUR SHARED WEBLINKS BELOW :
2) https://www.theworldleadersforum.international/un-recognized-other-new-kingdoms ( GET TO KNOW ABOUT ~ A.K. / ATLANTIS KINGDOM ) ;
ANTARTICA CONTINENT HAS BEEN ALWAYS UNDER BRITISH EMPIRE BECAUSE IT HAS BEEN ALSO LOOKED AFTER BY AUSTRALIAN CONTINENT GOVT (UNDER BRITISH EMPIRE).
The name Australia has been applied to two continents. Originally, it was applied to the south polar continent, or sixth continent, now known as Antarctica. The name is a shortened form of Terra Australis which was one of the names given to the imagined (but undiscovered) land mass that was thought to surround the south pole. The earliest known use of the name Australia in Latin was in 1545, when the word appears in a woodcut illustration of the globe titled "Sphere of the Winds" contained in an astrological textbook published in Frankfurt.[7] In the nineteenth century, the name Australia was re-assigned to New Holland, the fifth continent. Thereafter, the south polar continent remained nameless for some eighty years until the new name of Antarctica was invented.[8]
*Australia also known as ~ Commonwealth of Australia :
The sovereign country Australia, formed in 1901 by the Federation of the six British colonies, is officially known as the Commonwealth of Australia, abbreviated within the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act and the Constitution of Australia to "the Commonwealth".[28]
*WORLD MAP INFORMATION FROM DIFFERENT ANCIENT SOURCES :
WORLD MAP AND MAP OF DIFFERENT REGIONS OF THE WORLD ~
SHARED BELOW FOR PUBLIC VIEW !!!
*) João Baptista Lavanha, Luís Teixeira, 1597-1612 ;
Nautical Planisphere :
João Baptista Lavanha was a Portuguese engineer, mathematician and cosmographer.
Luís Teixeira or Ludovico Teixeira was a Portuguese, cartographer, and mathematician.
*) *ANOTHER WORLD MAP ALSO FOUND FROM 1713 BC THAT WAS DONE BY A CARTOGRAPHER ~ LASOR A VAREA ;
*NAME: NAUTICAL WORLD CHART ;
Cartographer : Lasor A Varea ;
Date : 1713 ;
Size : 11*15 Cms ;
*) SHOM NAUTICAL CHART 101 PLANISPHERE TERRESTRE (WORLD MAP) :
Scale: 40000000
Actual Chart Size: 45.5" x 32.6"
Paper Size: 36.0" x 49.0"
Edition Year: 2016
Corrected Date: 2023-01-04 ;
*) EUROPE IN 1000 BC :
*) AN ANCIENT MAP OF ROMAN EMPIRE :
*) NAUTICAL MAP OF ASIA :
(Nautical Map of Asia © 2013 World Art Group / Vision Studio)
*) CHINA MAP FROM 1929 :
*) MINIATURE MAP OF CHINA, 1658, by Gabriel Bucelin :
Latin text on reverse, about 5 x 3 inches. NFS.
*) Peoples and Kingdoms of the Roman World, 526 [C.E.] :
*) MAP OF ITALY AND HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE IN 1300 BC :
*) MAP OF EASTERN ROMAN EMPIRE IN 1054 BC :
*) BRITISH EMIRE MAP, 1920 :
*World Map - Extent of the British Empire in 1886 :
*) FRENCH EMPIRE MAP, 1852 :
*)FIRST ~ FRENCH EMPIRE MAP, 1811 :
*) AN OLD MAP OF MIDDLE EAST :
*) MAP OF ARAB WORLD : (ISLAMIC EMPIRE)
*) ISLAMIC CONQUEST BETWEEN 7TH AND 9TH CENTURY (ISLAMIC EMPIRE) :
*) ISLAMIC EMPIRE MAP, C 750 :
*MAP OF 57 ISLAMIC COUNTRIES FROM ~ OIC (ISLAMIC EMPIRE) :
*) MAP OF THE AMERICAS , 2020 :
*) NORTH AMERICAN MAP, 1783 :
Map of North America in 1783, the year the United States won its independence from the British Empire.
The 4th of July, or Independence Day, commemorates the endorsement of the Declaration of Independence by the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1776. But the Americans had to fight a war with the British to defend that declaration. The United States finally won formal international recognition of its sovereignty in 1783 with the signing of the Treaty of Paris.
*) CARRIBEAN ISLANDS ~ NAUTICAL MAP :
Caribbean Nautical Chart by Shawn Brown on Deviant Art
Description :
An antique nautical chart of the Caribbean Islands.
16th-century-style historical replica.
*) MAP OF ~ OCEANIA :
Description :
Map of Oceania's regions for use on Wikivoyage, English version
This map is obsolete!
Date : 31 August 2008
*PACIFIC ISLANDS ~ MAP :
It is important to remember that the Pacific Islands are a complex historical tapestry, like many geographies, and have been complicated by conquests, colonisations, and immigration. The result is an area with occasionally confusing barriers, although interesting nonetheless.
While parts of Australia, New Zealand, and Indonesia are part Pacific Islands, not all of these countries are not typically considered Pacific Islands in their entirety. The more inclusive term, Oceania, encompasses these nations and islands in the Pacific Ocean and other islands in closer proximity to Japan and South America.
*The Pacific Islands contain three distinct ethno-geographic groupings:
Melanesia
Micronesia
Polynesia
[ INFORMATION SOURCE :
*) Oronce Fine** Map of Antarctica (1532)** :
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